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Research and people of Vietnam: Some issues and methods of cognitive
Some issues in the research setting and people of Vietnam today
Some might say that scholars have long noticed that our country has studied human and especially people of Vietnam from many angles, look that way towards the more comprehensive and deeper. Result is quite satisfactory as a long step on the way in research to help readers more knowledgeable in the system range is quite scientific and philosophical about people in general and people of Vietnam in particular.
Nguyen Van Huyen author has an overview of research on humans as a biological structures - social, labor and the role of human society, the nature of human society, human culture, human activists, human creativity is the subject, comprehensive development, the factors that impact human form, new features and system quality, the value of Vietnam's people both in terms of links antiques, ethnographic, historical ...
Authors note the limitations specified in the research and people of Vietnam today and commented that these studies demonstrate a simple concept, poor in access, nature is inferred more investigation In fact, experimental. In my opinion, not only that, the most remarkable restriction is less likely to question the construction of a general science of man, little interdisciplinary work, so it remains a way of looking at scattered, divided, lacking linkage system of the human sciences as a relatively independent science.
The main question about how the prospect of a new science of human beings (as we have the opportunity to mention) and the appearance Institute has brought the human ability to overcome the above limitations. This, meaning the study of Vietnam's people must be placed in a system unique interdisciplinary science - provided new insights about a comprehensive, global, overall. Scientific methodology and interdisciplinary subjects, General, there has been a bonding system can adjust. How new is to avoid "common father who did not cry", "see the forest without trees" (and see the forest without trees), avoid mistakes "than" of the blind fortune teller.
Research some other material interest in learning about people of Vietnam in perspective in psychology ethnic or cultural perspective, the traditions that we still have limitations reveal a specific research method or view, the concept is not entirely comprehensive and dialectical.
For example, research has shown there are some moral values of the Vietnamese, even though the results have profound side, there is still limited, but not paying attention or not the physical studies of Vietnamese , born to Vietnamese people, or social studies (social absolute) without research in natural birth. and vice versa (a number of studies in medical or physical fitness).
One time we absolutely critical concept in the study of human nature back to the other extreme is just to emphasize nature and social aspects, the total harmony of social relations. Human research studies only Vietnam but less emotional physical research. Or ethical research without intellectual research, in rationalism, rationalist research in no emotional attention, loss of consciousness and especially forget the research in the unconscious, intuition, spirituality, even deny it. We had the work ethics of the people of Vietnam but the lack of the scientific thinking, wisdom, especially about human spirituality Vietnam. The cultural construction of mental or spiritual depth, very rare and have not been evaluated. Many businesses have had time to deny the spiritual, not study it as a scientific problem.
Tend to emphasize collective human studies, working class people, great research, no research program of the talents, skills development or research at the human individual, personal disregard workers, individuals are considered private matters, raised the issue against "individualism" but clearly not analyze its function mainly anti selfish, so selfish, not seldom overlooked individuals interests, personal capacity. In the new era, socialism nature, is considered the same individual human liberation. So we restrict criticism of the security community, but not strongly enhance the human individual. Or when human studies class, ethnic people, our little human research human ethnic types of mankind.
Research human or cultural back-hand man of economic, human and technical, human or technical research re disregard of human morality, human spirituality. Or when too highly the role of spiritual, moral religion (Buddhism) in the Vietnamese mentality. Or human studies that separate the circumstances forget the internal resources, to genetics, both cultural and genetic biology and genetics ....
Or just to emphasize the human sense, research emotional, intellectual, but less attention human needs, human interests, that aspect needs and interests of people, but leave the surface This is only conscious thought hanging in the air. As to the period of peace, economic development, we pay more attention to research in the needs and interests of the people, materially at first, then again manifest disregard moral. Research needs of the people is one of the philosophical issues that range (not only in psychology perspective) and hence we know more fully the dynamics and trends of human development people.
Human studies or traditional, highly skilled mimic, intelligent, good processing, further processing, but not tolerance research creativity and innovation level of the people of Vietnam, not evaluated true creativity of the people of Vietnam. Creative problem of Vietnam has recently noted as Tran Bach Dang research with articles about the creative dynamism in Binh Duong, who also explore the creative dynamism of the Vietnamese general method Male traits are quite deep, but in general the present study only the last few characters of the situation. In my opinion, should have thematic depth research on the creativity of people from Vietnam to the modern history (we had an article on "The promotion of thinking capacity of man during the Vietnam industrialization and modernization "in the scientific seminar on culture, people and resources in the period of industrialization and modernization - TP. Ho Chi Minh City in July 2002). Associate Professor, PhD. Nguyen Van Huyen, in the works, "Some issues of social philosophy and human development" (National Political Nxb., Hanoi, 2002) has reviewed the activities of human creativity and human creativity from premises psychological, social, political democracy, literature and art. But here the author analyzes the human level generally at the level of detail and people of Vietnam with the creative energies of how it is not yet a thematic analysis.
Or in scientific research as well as on the forum, there are times when it just emphasized in all, best of Vietnamese people in Vietnam (such as patriotism, unity, hard working, intelligent, love life) ignoring, at least mention the weaknesses and inadequacies, and bad people of Vietnam. We also had several articles on innovative thinking and thinking, in which the authors have made further research backwardness, limited aspects of human thinking Vietnam also argues stamp money scientific, empiricist, lack of strict logic, few inventors and inventions, as small farmers, heavy fragmentation ... But still very comprehensive and should be studied further aspects of the human limitation in traditional Vietnam and present. The fruit that we are lacking such a facility. But if the absolute back of the bad side, the weakness of Vietnam's people, the situation awareness of human mistakes is not bad.
It is true that each of the stresses or temporary separation is to research certain kernel of truth but when it is too stressed, disregard the other hand it can become irrational.
In summary, the study of Vietnam's people, sometimes we often emphasize the one hand, extremists, not out of mind experience should be easy to recognize Vietnam's people and traditions are part of modern deviations convincing is not high science.
The problem is that the methodology and methods
The study of Vietnam's people this time, other times there are restrictions such as required by the circumstances and the fact that at times has our attention more on in one way or another. But there is a very important reason is the concept and methodology is simple signs, and metaphysical, as said machine.
In terms of research nature of Vietnamese (the Vietnamese ethnic nature) as a researcher commented that "no theoretical basis and methodology that is clear." "Most of the discussion on this issue are based on observation and empirical thinking we considered reasonable to establish a specific methodology as well as the study of human nature, that Vietnam was complete, or essentially complete, or has been said and written much then? Maybe we're past the first paragraph, many issues left open? Many scientific studies on this area that is very new and has much concern.
Perceptions and opinions are not properly disclosed in the actual research and concept studies in humans have originated in the methodology. Highly specific research, separately (the principle of human parts) is needed to explore, in depth but can not be overlooked methodological issues dialectic (the overall human resources management), or vice versa . Why so?
As mentioned above, due to limited understanding of Marxism - Leninism, again more influenced by the Confucius ideology and empiricism money nature of scientific thinking should apply the methodology marks Nazi human studies we have sided and very simple.
Can be noted that in recent times, the work of GS.VS. Pham Minh Hac, human research and human resources into industrialization, modernization (National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2001), the Associate Professor, PhD. Nguyen Van Huyen, "Some philosophical problems of social and human development" (National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2002) is the work value orientation specific methodology of research in human our country. We must change that approach, avoiding the old approach ineffective. Must be seen from many angles, additional new scientific methods, such as methods of study of English-speaking countries, because the only methods of intelligence, emotions ... man's method of sociological investigation of human values ...
Specific research is both qualitative and quantitative is very necessary, because it is difficult if not so difficult to convince policy and development policy. But also very necessary to study the nature of universal floor, floor theoretical philosophy, especially in terms of methodology, general principles of methodology and methodological changes to the method shown in individual studies separate aspects of the problem.
Must first find the cause of the problem is the approach without looking at the overall human depth, overall dialectic, or so extreme, only see one side. This approach caused the experiences of thinking, feeling, shortsighted, according to the evolution of the practice each time it lacks foresight, have expressed dogma, little creative innovation, depth, less important build a new vision science, especially the human sciences. This thinking is often not considered classics have to say, foreigners who say? One line of thinking, such an easy way depends on a political dimension, which is consistent with the thinking of political realities.
How do research methodologies to human nature really science, according to modern thinking, network thinking, complex thinking, not just the hierarchy of thinking. On the other hand also need to acquire the appropriate factors in the oriental philosophical thinking about people as human thought is regarded as "sub-universe," the general principles can save me (not only in medicine but both in society) in itself and in the universe Thien, Geography, People, consolidation, or people in the system of Vietnamese culture, villages, water (associated with the current system is an individual, collective, communal Assembly, or class, ethnicity, human), for example. We must also study the experience of Japan, Korea, Singapore, China and the U.S. to promote wisdom and intelligence of the people attract nation in the development of the country. The science of man here is the development of research and what works for national development.
Research people of Vietnam, wants to reach a specific range of specific school subjects. In anthropology, with a comprehensive view, as I understand, not only from a consideration of human presence that is both from the human race, from living organisms and may, from economic, cultural, political, moral , from the psychological, spiritual or ideological traditions, perhaps to look at all the angles and all levels of human width, travel agency and the university, meanwhile, is a discipline which has recently we started to pay attention to, but previously only considered in ethnographic perspective. So the key to rapid and complete construction sector Anthropology Vietnam's system of legal research. Almost the research method survey the nature and character of man's comprehensive study of our country is not systematically. This demonstrates that you can not stop at a methodology in ethnology. Only school personnel to gather a lot of angles to in-depth and more detail about Vietnam's people. Therefore, the need to promote experimental research, survey, collect capital indicators and indicators of human development in Vietnam (not just IQ, logical thinking ability but just some experience Contact EQ, CQ creativity index and other indicators of physical and mental, but now only be assessed IQ). For example, survey indicators of intellectual new students can enter school in the training of political division where teams of authors for Truong Quang Hoc, can see that only some students are very smart or intelligent learning capability, but rather just an average, whereas students who have average IQs and lower school but rather, because learning depends on inspiration, hard, hard work, motivation, methods ... . Note we have not measured other indicators. That's not to mention that the intellectual development of man by the impact of the educational environment, not just in the natural inborn index
A sociological survey of the value of the world's conception of life in Vietnam has recently given us many interesting things, thinking, and less vague conjecture. Overall, this is an omission, the weakest one in the human sciences research in our country today. Theoretical research is needed but should not have stopped the theory that strongly about the experiment to measure and test concrete and people of Vietnam. If not go into this in terms of human science and human development are less encouraging results and are not going away.
But moving into the more specific research attention to interdisciplinary research. On this approach, we do not yet strong. General direction of the overall human research, with methodology as an interdisciplinary study of human industry both general level, the general nature of philosophy and level of detail is specific scientific psychology Studies, anthropology, sociology ..
That means there is three levels as:
1.
Level of human philosophy (humanism secularist)
2.
Level of a general science of human learning such as
3.
Level of interdisciplinary scientific research related to specific people.
In all methods should be noted that the methodology of integrated philosophy.
Here, so please do not just build a general science of man but also a philosophy about people (secularist humanism). It is true. Marxist philosophy is not absent from humans but a new approach, comprehensive and realistic people, but which should not have been understood in the Marxist philosophy is a complete philosophy of man. Actually, mostly Marxist philosophy and social history of philosophy, and philosophy of human perfection is not clear, as someone commented: "Mark of the next generation of revolutionary France, the concept of philosophy He belongs to history rather than philosophy about people, this is worth thinking, is it now needed a philosophy about people as we have mentioned are just old, recently?
Innovation must be strongly aware of the Human Sciences, to develop a specialized system of direct research on humans, early access to advanced research methods to improve research efficiency. Intensive methods and survey research and people of Vietnam to focus on practical subjects' lives and activities rather than from books. Because as Marx said, human activities, it's how they like that.
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